• Marzano's Nine Instructional Strategies for Effective Teaching and Learning
     
    5. Nonlinguistic Representations

    According to research, knowledge is stored in two forms: linguistic and

    visual. The more students use both forms in the classroom, the more

    opportunity they have to achieve. Recently, use of nonlinguistic

    representation has proven to not only stimulate but also increase brain

    activity.

    Applications:

    * Incorporate words and images using symbols to represent

    relationships.

    * Use physical models and physical movement to represent

    information.